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What is the difference between burnout and stress?

Stress is the reaction to strain. In the WHO definition, burnout describes a state that can follow chronic workplace stress that has not been managed successfully.

In the WHO definition, burnout results from chronic workplace stress. It is characterised by three dimensions: exhaustion, mental distance or cynicism towards the job, and reduced professional efficacy.

A systematic review with meta-analysis in BMC Public Health (2017) found that high demands, low job control, high workload, low reward and job insecurity were associated with more exhaustion. Job support and workplace justice were associated with less exhaustion.

Stress, depression or an illness can feel very similar from the inside. A medical assessment can help to separate these possibilities.

What can be raised at a medical check-up about burnout and stress, meaning being burnt out and the reaction to strain?

  • which stresses have lasted how long
  • whether recovery on days off or on holiday still works
  • sleep, mood and concentration
  • physical complaints that appeared alongside the stress

Exhaustion can have many causes, including illnesses that need treatment. For this reason a medical assessment comes before coaching, usually starting at the GP practice.

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What is the difference between burnout and stress? This question What is the difference betweenburnout and stress? Follow-up question Is burnout real or just an excuse? To the answer → Follow-up question What causes burnout? To the answer → Related question How do I know if I am burned out? To the answer → Related question What helps with burnout? To the answer →

The content on exburnout.com is for information and orientation. It is no substitute for a medical examination, diagnosis or treatment. In an emergency: 112 (EU), 999 (UK).

By Johannes Faupel · Certified by IGST and SG, network partner in the sysTelios network · Created on